Are you thinking of moving to the UK? Whether it's for a job opportunity in London, to study in Oxford, or for a new life in Scotland, a UK move is a significant step, especially after Brexit. This guide will provide you with all the essential information to organize UK-Italy moves (and vice versa) efficiently, avoiding unpleasant surprises.
Why Choose the UK? (And What Has Changed with Brexit)
The UK remains an attractive destination for many Italians, despite Brexit. It offers:
- Job opportunities: Especially in sectors such as finance, technology, healthcare, and research.
- High-quality education: World-renowned universities and colleges.
- Multiculturalism: An international and stimulating environment, particularly in London.
- English language: An advantage for those who already know the language or want to improve it.
It is crucial, however, to be aware that Brexit has introduced significant changes for those moving from Italy (and the EU) to the UK. Free movement is no longer possible: visas and permits are required.
Checklist for Your UK Move: Step-by-Step Preparation
1. Visas and Documents: The New Post-Brexit Scenario
This is the *most important* and *different* aspect compared to the past. You can no longer move to the UK simply with your identity card.
- Work visa (Skilled Worker visa): Most Italians moving to the UK for work will need this visa. You need a job offer from an authorized UK employer ("sponsor"), a certified level of English (at least B1), and to meet minimum salary requirements. Consult the GOV.UK website for up-to-date details.
- Student visa (Student visa): If you are moving to study, you will need this visa. You need to be accepted by a recognized UK educational institution.
- Other visas: There are other types of visas (for family members, investors, etc.). Carefully check which one is necessary for your specific situation.
- Passport: Mandatory for entering the UK.
- Personal documents: Bring with you birth certificates, marriage certificates, and other important documentation.
- European Health Insurance Card (EHIC): The EHIC is *no longer* valid in the UK for free healthcare. It is *essential* to take out private health insurance. In some cases, you will have to pay a healthcare surcharge ("Immigration Health Surcharge") as part of your visa application.
2. Finding a Home in the UK: Search and Contracts
Finding accommodation can be competitive, especially in London and major cities.
- Real estate websites: Rightmove, Zoopla, and OnTheMarket are among the most popular.
- Real estate agencies: An agency can help you find the right home and manage the paperwork.
- Tenancy agreement: Read the contract carefully before signing it. Pay attention to the duration, the security deposit, and the notice conditions.
- Costs: Rental costs vary significantly depending on the area and the city. London is the most expensive.
3. Choosing a Moving Company: Experience and Post-Brexit Reliability
Brexit has made international moves more complex. Choose a company with *specific experience* in Italy-UK moves post-Brexit.
- Detailed quotes: Request quotes from different companies and compare the services offered (packing, disassembly/assembly of furniture, transport, insurance, storage, *handling of customs procedures*).
- Insurance: Make sure the company offers comprehensive insurance coverage for your belongings.
- Reviews and reputation: Check online reviews and ask for references.
- Knowledge of customs regulations: The company must be up-to-date on post-Brexit customs regulations.
- Additional services: Assess whether you need extra services, such as vehicle transport.
4. Packing: Protection and Organization
- Sturdy boxes: Use boxes of different sizes, new or in excellent condition.
- Protective materials: Purchase bubble wrap, packing paper, etc.
- Packing techniques: Wrap delicate items individually. Fill empty spaces. Do not overload the boxes.
- Clear labeling: Label each box in detail. Use "FRAGILE" labels.
- Inventory: Create a detailed inventory of your belongings (with photos), *essential for customs*.
5. Vehicle Transport: Cars, Motorcycles
- Transport by car carrier: The safest solution, entrusted to specialized companies.
- Driving yourself: If you choose to drive, make sure you have the correct documents and are informed about motorway tolls and the *Dart Charge* (to cross the Dartford Crossing).
- Import and registration in the UK: If you plan to stay for a long time, you will need to register your vehicle in the UK and obtain a British license plate. Detailed information is available on the GOV.UK website.
6. Post-Brexit Customs: A Crucial Aspect
This is a *fundamental* and *new* point due to Brexit. Your move is now subject to *customs formalities*.
- Customs declaration: You will need to submit a customs declaration for your belongings. The moving company will assist you, but it is *your* responsibility to provide accurate information.
- Detailed inventory: The inventory is *essential* for the customs declaration. It must include detailed descriptions, quantities, value, and, if possible, the *commodity code* of each item.
- Supporting documents: Additional documents may be required, such as proof of residence in Italy, proof of purchase of some goods, etc.
- Duty relief (ToR01): If you are transferring your main residence to the UK, you can apply for relief from customs duties on your used personal effects using the *Transfer of Residence relief (ToR01)* form. This form must be completed *before* the move. More information and the form are available on the HMRC website.
- VAT: You may have to pay UK VAT on some goods, even if you have applied for duty relief.
- Restricted goods: Some goods (weapons, plants, food) are subject to restrictions or prohibitions.
Important: Customs regulations can be complex and change frequently. Always consult the official sources (GOV.UK, HMRC) and seek advice from your moving company.
Costs of UK Moves: Factors and Quotes
The cost of a UK move depends on:
- Volume of goods: The main factor.
- Distance: The distance between Italy and your destination in the UK.
- Services required: Packing, disassembly/assembly, insurance, storage, customs procedures.
- Accessibility: Difficulty accessing the properties.
- Time of year: High season (summer, holidays).
A reliable quote for your UK move must be:
- Clear: final price with no surprises.
- Detailed: with each service specified.
- Customized: created according to your needs.
UK-Italy Transport: Shipments and Goods
For UK-Italy transport or transport from the UK to Italy of goods, furniture, or parcels, you can choose between:
- International couriers: DHL, UPS, FedEx, etc.
- Specialized transport companies: Companies specializing in international transport between Italy and the UK.
- Moving companies: Many moving companies also offer shipping services.
Compare quotes, delivery times, and choose the most suitable solution.
Useful Tips for a Successful UK Move
- Start well in advance: Planning is crucial, especially with the new customs formalities.
- Decluttering: Get rid of what you don't need.
- Prepare a "survival box": With essential items for the first few days.
- Communicate the change of address: To post offices, banks, insurance companies, etc.
- Learn some English: It will help you in everyday life.
- Find out about life in the UK: Cost of living, healthcare system, public transport, etc.
- Be patient and flexible: Unexpected events can happen, especially with the new customs procedures.
A well-planned UK move can be the start of a new and exciting adventure. Rely on experienced and prepared professionals, and enjoy your new chapter in the UK!